January is National Slavery and Human Trafficking Prevention month. Tonia Hartzell, Family Advocate for the Children’s Advocacy Center of McKean County, explained that the situation is closer to home than we may expect.

“Oftentimes situations aren’t labeled correctly, so the thought of trafficking actually taking place in McKean County fades into the background. Many people still believe that trafficking only takes place in urban areas or internationally; however, we know that it is happening in rural PA, including McKean and surrounding counties. We might not have the numbers to prove it, but we know there are situations where threats of exploitation or sexual exchanges have taken place for food, money, rent, drugs, etc., which is the definition of trafficking,“ she said.

Sadly, the draw of our area that makes it appealing to those who live here also makes it a destination for those hoping to conduct illegal activities.

“Rural areas can be the ‘perfect place’ for individuals perpetrating this crime — whether it’s traveling through the area, making a pit stop to stay discreet, enticing children (and adults) online, or any of the other methods they use, our county is a corridor for many major cities,” Hartzell stated.

Hartzell pointed out there are national hotlines available to report trafficking and exploitation; however, if there is a suspicion that a child might be a victim of trafficking or exploitation, both are child abuse and can be reported to PA ChildLine: 1-800-932-0313.

Remember that the ease of technology and Google provide even more opportunity for predators as well.

“Today’s virtual world increases the access to children, and most often, that’s where traffickers will begin to build a relationship with those they plan to victimize. Once the grooming process begins, it can lead to the child believing that there is no way out… that no one will believe them, and through force, fraud, and coercion, they’re tricked into believing they’re stuck in the situation,” Hartzell said. “It is important that parents, teachers, coaches and community members take the time to learn about the indicators of trafficking.

“There are many red flags and signs, but the most important thing someone can do is to acknowledge when a child they care about is exhibiting behavioral changes. Taking the time to have a conversation and to learn more about what is actually going on in their lives may lead to preventing further acts from taking place.”

Concerns can also be shared with local law enforcement. The CAC can provide presentations on this topic to any organization in the community, and Hartzell stated the staff are always available to answer questions or provide resources at (814) 887-3354.