FEEDING FALL BIRDS can be confusing due to many misconceptions. The 2022 Farmer’s Almanac offers the following correct information to help fall birders to feel confident in offering the best nutrition for fall birds.

Don’t all birds migrate in the fall?

Actually only about 40 percent of bird species are migratory, according to the Farmer’s Almanac. In fact, many popular backyard birds, including chickadees, woodpeckers, mockingbirds, cardinals, nuthatches, titmice and quail stay in their same ranges year-round.

Will feeding birds in the fall stop them from migrating?

Not in the slightest. In fact, offering a healthy, reliable food source at a designated feeding station could be a great way to help birds migrate successfully. Sunflower seeds, nuts and suet are top choices for feeding fall birds. Also, keeping a nectar feeder available for late-migrating hummingbirds is a good idea.

Do birds get dependent on feeders and lose their foraging skills?

No, on average, birds tend to get only 10 to 20 percent of their daily food intake from feeders. They visit many other natural food sources, such as weedy fields, trees and leaf litter for the bulk of their daily food requirements. Actually, feeders can be more critical when harsh weather makes it harder for animals to forage.

How to keep squirrels away from the bird feeder?

Squirrels, chipmunks, raccoons and other wildlife are just as hungry as birds in autumn and may attempt to visit feeders for an easier meal. Use of baffles above and below feeders can be a very effective way to keep these visitors from draining the feeders. To keep animals from jumping onto the feeder, between the baffles, place said feeder away from the roof line, trees and/or fences.

More on a variety of topics at www.farmersalmanac.com