WINTER MUSTS: Don’t look now but winter is closing in … and
quickly.

AAA sends us some reminders of items frequently overlooked as
motorists begin winter maintenance.

Most drivers know the efficiency of a vehicle battery decreases
in colder temperatures. If the battery is already weak, it will
likely become ineffective when the mercury drops, leaving them
stranded. Heading into cold weather, have the vehicle battery’s
condition tested — especially if the battery is older than three
years.

While the battery provides a reserve source of electrical
energy, the alternator provides electrical power once the engine is
running and charges the battery. Make sure the alternator belt is
properly adjusted.

Anyone who has made the mistake of using their windshield
cleaner on a cold morning and found it was filled with water —
frozen in the reservoir or freezes when contacting the windshield —
knows the importance of checking the windshield fluid reservoir
before the first freeze of the year and using a windshield cleaning
solution with antifreeze components. When filling the washer
reservoir, also check the operation of the pump and aim of the
sprayers.

Wiper blades should completely clear the glass with each swipe.
If there are streaks or missed spots, it’s time to replace them.
During the snow season, consider installing winter wiper blades.
These special units wrap the blade in a rubber boot that prevents
ice and snow buildup that can inhibit good contact between the
rubber blade and glass.

Traction is key to safe winter driving and having the right type
of tires on a vehicle is essential. In areas with heavy winter
weather, using snow tires on all four wheels will provide the best
winter traction. All-season tires will work well in light to
moderate snow conditions, providing they have adequate tread depth.
If any tire has less than 3/32-inches of tread, it should be
replaced.

Don’t forget anti-freeze. A 50/50 solution of engine coolant and
water will provide the necessary antifreeze capability.

Visually inspect your cooling system hoses for leaks, cracks or
loose clamps. Also, feel the hoses to check for any that are
brittle or excessively soft and spongy feeling. If you find any
problems, have them addressed immediately.